Travel Guides: All Countries, Africa.
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| | | Cradle of the world |  | Why go on holiday to Africa?
To explore the continent's vast landscapes, teeming with elephants, lions, wildebeest and other fascinating creatures, on a jeep safari, to climb Africa's highest peak Mount Kilimanjaro or spy red-robed Masai tribesmen on a balloon ride over Kenya's stunning parks and reserves.
To escape to quiet Lamu island, sail on a traditional dhow or tour the spice island of Zanzibar. To see gorillas in the wild in south-west Uganda and marvel at Zimbabwe's thunderous Victoria Falls.
To experience the bustle and racket of an early morning food market in Tanzania, ride a slow train to Mombasa, the largest port on the East African coast, and to marvel at the watery expanse of Botswana's upmarket Moremi Reserve.
How much does it cost?
From about £1,000 for a seven-night safari in Kenya and £1,200 for a two-week, twin-centre stay. Air fares go up and down depending on the time of year. Return flights from London to Zimbabwe and Uganda start at about £500.
Fares to Nairobi are from about £400, Namibia flights start at about £600 and those to Botswana cost from about £650. Expect to pay from about £15 per night in a moderate hotel in most major cities.
When should I go?
There are 53 countries in continental Africa and the islands, and their climates vary. East Africa's main tourist months are January and February when the weather is hot and dry, wildlife is about in abundance and temperatures average 31C/88F on the coast. Zimbabwe's coolest months are May to October, when daily highs hover between 24-28C (75-82F).
November to April is a hotter, wetter period in Zimbabwe, but a good time to see the landscape at its greenest. In Africa's Indian Ocean islands, such as Mauritius and the Seychelles, temperatures reach the high 20sC, depending on the time of year.
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| | | Choose the right experience | | Where do I start?
The majesty of Africa's outdoors cannot be missed. How about an activity break kayaking down the Zambezi river, white water rafting in Zimbabwe, walking tours in Zambia, hot air ballooning or getting close to wildlife on horseback in Kenya? Bird watching is popular in Tanzania, Kenya, Mauritius and Botswana and cultural tours are also increasingly commonplace in many countries.
Best places for beaches?
The Seychelles, Zanzibar and Mauritius in the Indian Ocean are fairytale beach destinations, with superb white sand bays and turquoise waters. Kenya has a 200-mile-long coastline, making it a another good beach alternative. Kiwayu Island in the Lamu Archipelago and major resort Diani Beach on the southern coast have lovely beaches.
Can I see the 'Big Five'?
Absolutely. East and central Africa are excellent regions to spot lions, elephants, rhino, leopard and buffalo on safari. Kenya's Masai Mara game reserve and the Serengeti plains and Ngorongoro crater in Tanzania are fabulous safari destinations.
Dusk or dawn game drives to spot animals are unforgettable experiences, particularly when animals draw near to inspect your vehicle. Namibia's dramatically beautiful landscapes make it a rising star among safari destinations.
Wild lions have been poached out of existence there, but other big game can be seen and jeep tours across the dunes of the Namib Desert are fun.
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| | | Discover new frontiers | | Is it all expensive?
Luxury tented safari camps and five-star hotels found in established tourist hotspots usually are. The Gambia is Africa's budget option and most resorts there are all-inclusive. Escape the confines of a hotel to visit the Abuku Nature Reserve, noted for its birds and wildlife, cruise along the Gambia River and visit historic sites.
Anywhere up and coming?
Malawi is seeing an ever-increasing number of hotels and lodges being built along the southern and western shores of Lake Malawi, one of the Great Rift Valley lakes and the country's main attraction. Indigenous birds are another big draw.
Alternatively, Zambia has several world-class game parks, plenty of adventurous activities, fresh water fishing and elephant back safaris. Mozambique is notable for its lovely tropical coastline. Many of the best beaches are found in Inhambane province.
Should we expect quiet nights?
On safari in remote locations expect to sit back and relax over a good dinner, then talk until late around the table or campfire. Hotels and lodges tend to lay on entertainment at night. Major cities like Nairobi in Kenya and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, have Western-style nightclubs and bars. For a more authentically African experience see a traditional Sigana performance of dance and song at cultural and arts centres.
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| | | Find fabulous local art | | Will children like it?
Children are generally liked in Africa and they are welcome on vehicle safaris, although some types of safari may not be suitable for tots. Activities such as trekking and horseback safaris are only possible for older children. Inland, animal farms are a good diversion for children and camping, watersports and wildlife watching should keep all ages amused.
What's the food like?
Staples include stodgy, dough-like maize served with meat or fish in a sauce, with vegetables. Swahili dishes are cooked with coconut and spices. Seafood, chicken and beef stews, fish, fruits, cooked red kidney beans, European-style meals and fast food are found elsewhere in Africa. Locally produced beers are a must to try.
What should I buy?
Brightly-coloured sarongs in Zanzibar, jewellery, three-legged carved wooden tables and soapstone sculptures in Zimbabwe, artwork in Kenya and distinctive high-backed wooden chiefs' chairs in Malawi. As a rule, arts and crafts are the best mementoes of an African adventure.
More information?
Kenya Tourist Board, 36 Southwark Bridge Road, London SE1 9EU. Tel. 020 7202 6373.
Zimbabwe Tourist Office, Zimbabwe House, 429 The Strand, London WC2R 0QE. Tel. 020 7240 6169.
Namibia Tourism Board, 6 Chandos Street, London, W1G 9LU. Tel. 020 7636 2924.
Zambia National Tourist Board, 2 Palace Gate, Kensington, London W8 5NG. Tel. 020 7589 6655.
For more on South Africa, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt, see our destination guides.
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| | Available rental properties in Africa |
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| |  | | Darsal
Beautiful spacious Riad on a quiet street in heart of the old medina of Essaouira. Ideal for couples, families or groups. LOG FIRES THROUGHOUT FOR WINTER BREAKS
|  | | Chez Rebecca, Essaouira, Morocco
Light, airy and stylish rooftop apartment with panoramic views of Essaouira's histoiric medina and the Atlantic Ocean.
|  | | Apartment Simoom
A delightful modern apartment three minutes stroll from the centre of Essaouira's famous beach.
|  | | El Cherqui
El Cherqui is a two hundred year old house on a hill with an fantastic views.It has been featured in many style magazines & books.Car essential but not suitable for children.
|  | | 'Chez Nicola' Apartment
'Chez Nicola' is a beautiful and charming self-catering 2nd floor apartment in the heart of the ancient medina of Essaouira.
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